Ready to trade your couch for some mud and thrills?  Gone are the days when ATVs and UTVs were solely for utility purposes. Today, they've become the go-to choice for outdoor enthusiasts seeking excitement and connection with nature. 

But before you rev up that engine and hit the trails, there's a lot to consider. From sustainable practices to age restrictions, safety gear to registration requirements - the world of ATV and UTV recreation is calling, are you going to answer?

In this blog post, we'll dive into the essentials of ATV and UTV recreation. We'll explore sustainable riding practices, break down age and equipment requirements, and uncover what it takes to make your off-road vehicle street-legal. Plus, we'll share some invaluable safety tips to ensure your adventures are as safe as they are thrilling.

 

Minimum Age for ATV/UTV Operation

Let's start with the basics! The minimum age for operating ATVs and UTVs varies depending on the state and the vehicle's engine size. Here's a general overview:

• Under 12 years: Typically not allowed to operate any ATV/UTV
• 12-15 years: May operate smaller ATVs (50-90cc) with adult supervision
• 16 years and above: Can usually operate full-size ATVs/UTVs

Adult Supervision Requirements

Adult supervision is crucial for younger riders:

• Children under 16: Must be supervised by an adult at all times
• 16-18 years: May require adult supervision depending on state laws

Safety Certification Requirements

Many states require young riders to complete a safety certification course:

• Online courses available for basic knowledge
• Hands-on training for practical skills
• Certification may be mandatory for riders under 18

It's important to note that age requirements can significantly impact the safety of ATV and UTV recreation. Adhering to these guidelines helps ensure that riders have the physical and mental maturity to operate these powerful vehicles responsibly. With proper age restrictions in place, we can move on to discussing the equally important topic of helmet requirements for ATV and UTV riders.

Wisconsin Required safety course

Drivers born on or after 1/1/1988 must pass a Wisconsin ATV Safety Course to operate a UTV or other off-highway vehicle on ATV Routes, trails, public lands, and other off-road riding areas throughout the state.

 

Registration Process

To legally operate your ATV or UTV, proper registration is essential. When you purchase from Powersports Company, we handle all the registration procedures but here is a rundown on the process:

1. Gather required documents:

   • Proof of ownership (bill of sale or title)

   • Vehicle identification number (VIN)

   • Proof of insurance

   • Valid government-issued ID

2. Complete registration form
3. Pay registration fees
4. Receive registration card and decal

Out-of-State Registration

When traveling to other states, be aware that registration requirements may differ. Some states offer temporary permits for out-of-state visitors, while others may require full registration for extended stays.

Online Registration Options

Many states now offer online registration services, streamlining the process for ATV and UTV owners. This convenient option allows you to complete registration from the comfort of your home, saving time and effort.

Renewal and Fees

Registration renewal is usually required annually. Fees vary by state and vehicle type:

Vehicle Type	Average Annual Fee
ATV	$15 - $30
UTV	$25 - $50

 

Essential Equipment for ATV/UTV Recreation

Having the right equipment not only ensures your safety but also enhances your overall ATV/UTV recreation experience. When engaging in ATV or UTV recreation, safety should be your top priority.

Here's a list of essential safety gear:

• DOT-approved helmet
• Goggles or face shield
• Gloves
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Over-the-ankle boots
• Chest protector
• Knee and elbow pads

Vehicle Essentials

Ensure your ATV or UTV is equipped with the following:

• Functional headlights and taillights
• Brake lights
• Turn signals (for street-legal vehicles)
• Rearview mirror
• Horn
• Spark arrestor
• Muffler

Emergency and Maintenance Kit

Consider these essential items before your ride:

• First aid kit
• Tool kit
• Spare tire and tire repair kit
• Tow rope or winch
• GPS or map and compass
• Communication device (cell phone or two-way radio)
• Extra fuel

Looking for help with emergency preparedness? Let us load you up with the necessary kits, install a winch, and provide expert advice. Stay prepared and stay safe!

 

Importance of Helmet Use

Even the most experienced ATV and UTV riders should never overlook the importance of wearing a helmet. Studies show that helmets reduce the risk of fatal head injuries by up to 42% and non-fatal head injuries by 64%. Always choose a DOT-approved helmet for maximum protection.

Crashes can happen to anyone. To reduce the risk of a crash or fatal incident, operators and passengers should always follow basic off-road vehicle safety rules, including riding sober and wearing a helmet on ATVs/UTVs and a seatbelt on UTVs.

In 2024, 27 people have died in ATV/UTV accidents in 2024, ranging in age from 4-79 years old. At least 18 of the ATV/UTV victims this year were not wearing a helmet, and over half of the UTV victims were not wearing a seatbelt.

At Powersports Company, we're proud to partner with the WATVA to host workshops focused on safety and the latest ATV/UTV trends. Our commitment to promoting safe riding continues as we give away helmets and riding gear to ensure our young riders are protected while having fun! 

Types of Helmets

Helmet Type	Protection Level	Best For
Full-face	Highest	All riders
Modular	High	Versatility
Off-road	High	Dirt trails
Open-face	Moderate	Slow speeds

Helmet Fit and Maintenance

• Ensure a snug fit without pressure points
• Replace helmets every 3-5 years or after impact
• Clean with mild soap and water only
• Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight

State-Specific Regulations

Helmet laws for ATVs and UTVs vary by state. Some require helmets for all riders, while others only mandate them for minors or on public lands. Check local regulations before riding to ensure compliance and safety.

 

Street-Legal ATV/UTV Requirements

To make your ATV or UTV street-legal, several key components are required, but always check with your local DMV for the most up-to-date requirements, as regulations can change.

• Headlights and taillights
• Turn signals
• Horn
• Rearview mirror
• License plate holder with light
• DOT-approved tires
• Windshield (for UTVs)

Wisconsin Requirements:

• Registration: Register your ATV or UTV with the Wisconsin DNR and display proof of registration 
• Driver's license: Have a valid driver's license 
• Safety certification: Complete an ATV safety certification course if you were born on or after January 1, 1988, and are at least 12 years old for an ATV or 16 years old for a UTV 
• Helmet: Operators under 18 must wear a DOT-approved ATV/motorcycle helmet 
• Seatbelts: UTV operators and passengers must wear seatbelts 
• Speed limits: Obey the posted speed limits 
• Liability insurance: Have liability insurance 
• Muffler and spark arrestor: Have a functioning muffler and a U.S. Forest Service–approved spark arrestor 
• Size: The ATV or UTV's width cannot exceed 65 inches, and its weight without fluids cannot exceed 3,000 pounds 

Additional Considerations

When converting your ATV or UTV for street use, keep in mind:

1. Noise restrictions
2. Emission standards
3. Vehicle width limitations
4. Speed governor installation (in some jurisdictions)

Which roads are open for off-highway vehicles in Wisconsin?

Approved roads and sections are marked with prominent green signage featuring a white ATV and an arrow indicating the route’s direction, along with additional signage at the beginning and end of each route. Approval can apply to just a few miles of a given road or the entire road from beginning to end, or every road in a town, or anything in between.

 

Riding Techniques and Precautions

Mastering proper riding techniques is essential for off-road vehicle safety:

• Maintain a proper riding position with both hands on the handlebars
• Keep your feet on the footrests at all times
• Lean into turns to maintain balance and control
• Avoid paved surfaces, as ATVs and UTVs are designed for off-road use
• Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs

Terrain Type	Safety Tip
Hills	Shift weight uphill when climbing, downhill when descending
Mud	Maintain steady momentum and avoid sudden movements
Rocky areas	Choose a careful path and use low gears for better control
Water crossings	Check depth before crossing and maintain a steady speed

Environmental Awareness

Being mindful of your surroundings is crucial for both personal safety and environmental preservation:

• Stay on designated trails to minimize environmental impact
• Be aware of changing weather conditions and plan accordingly
• Respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance
• Carry a first-aid kit and emergency supplies

Driving on official ATV Routes in Wisconsin

Off-highway vehicles driving on designated Wisconsin ATV Routes must follow these rules:

• Drive only at the extreme right side of the road surface
• Drive only in a single-file line
• Do not pass other moving vehicles including other OHVs
• Make left turns only when legal and safe to do so
• Use hand signals for stopping and turning if vehicle does not have signals
• Ensure passengers do not hang off the vehicle or ride in aftermarket seating
• Always keep headlights and taillights turned on

Other restrictions, equipment requirements, and limited hours of operation may vary between localities, so be sure to check ahead when you plan to travel.

By following these safety tips, you'll be well-prepared to enjoy the thrilling world of ATV and UTV recreation while minimizing risks and protecting the environment. Remember, responsible riding ensures that these outdoor activities remain sustainable for future generations to enjoy!

 

Embracing Eco-Friendly Off-Roading

The rise of ATVs and UTVs as popular outdoor recreational vehicles has brought both excitement and environmental concerns. Sustainable recreation practices are essential to ensure these thrilling activities can continue without harming our natural landscapes.

Eco-Friendly Vehicle Choices

When selecting an ATV or UTV for outdoor adventures, consider the following eco-friendly options:

• Electric models: Quieter and zero-emission
• Fuel-efficient engines: Reduced carbon footprint
• Low-impact tires: Minimize trail damage

Responsible Trail Usage

Practice	Benefit
Stay on designated trails	Preserves natural habitats
Avoid wet areas	Prevents erosion and soil damage
Pack out all trash	Maintains pristine environments
Respect wildlife	Protects local ecosystems

Supporting Conservation Efforts

Engage in sustainable recreation by:

1. Participating in trail maintenance events

2. Supporting local conservation organizations

3. Educating fellow riders about eco-friendly practices

4. Using biodegradable cleaning products for vehicle maintenance

By adopting these sustainable practices, ATV and UTV enthusiasts can enjoy their outdoor activities while minimizing their environmental impact. This approach ensures that future generations can continue to experience the thrill of off-road adventures in unspoiled natural settings.

 

Conclusion

ATVs and UTVs have transformed outdoor recreation, offering thrilling adventures while emphasizing sustainability, safety, and responsible use. From age and helmet requirements to equipment specifications and registration processes, understanding the rules and regulations is crucial for enjoying these vehicles responsibly. Street-legal requirements have also expanded the versatility of ATVs and UTVs, allowing for seamless transitions between off-road trails and public roads.

Whether you’re considering an ATV or UTV, our knowledgeable and friendly sales crew is here to guide you every step of the way! From choosing the right vehicle to understanding safety measures, we’ve got you covered. Our team is dedicated to ensuring you make informed choices that suit your needs and lifestyle. But that’s not all! We’re also passionate about sharing the best trails in the area. Our salesmen are eager to provide recommendations tailored to your skill level and interests, ensuring you have an unforgettable experience. So why wait? Stop by today and let’s get you ready for your next adventure!

Here is a peak into the process at Powersports Company: